Electric vehicle owners across the UK are being alerted to a series of winter driving mistakes that could result in staggering fines of up to £11,000. The warning comes as official statistics reveal adverse weather conditions cause 1,292 injuries and four fatalities on British roads each year.
The High Cost of Winter Negligence
Failing to properly prepare your car for colder months isn't just a safety risk—it's a legal one. Poor visibility alone can lead to penalties of up to £1,000. However, the most severe financial punishments relate to tyre safety. If your tyres are underinflated or fall below the legal tread depth, you could be fined £2,500 per tyre. With four illegal tyres, that totals a potential £10,000 fine, plus penalty points and even a driving ban.
While many turn to social media for advice, professionals stress the importance of expert guidance. To help EV owners navigate the winter safely, car manufacturer Kia has issued a crucial set of recommendations.
Essential Electric Vehicle Winter Prep
Precondition Your Battery and Cabin: Before unplugging, warm up your car while it's still connected to the charger. This process, known as preconditioning, ensures optimal battery efficiency in the cold and provides a cosy cabin from the start. Many EVs also have dedicated windscreen defrost functions. Using these features while plugged in preserves your driving range, as the energy for heating doesn't drain the battery you'll use on the road.
Maintain Heating for Clear Windows: Foggy windows drastically reduce visibility, creating a major hazard and breaching Highway Code rules. Drivers must maintain a clear view of the road at all times. Not doing so risks a £1,000 fine, penalty points, or a ban. Consistently using your car's heating and defrost systems is vital for legality and safety.
Tyre Safety is Non-Negotiable
Cold weather causes tyre pressures to drop, reducing grip and increasing stopping distances. Don't wait for a warning light; regularly check and inflate tyres to the manufacturer's recommended level. This is especially critical for electric vehicles.
You must also inspect tyre tread. UK law requires a minimum depth of 1.6mm. Driving with tyres below this limit can result in a £2,500 fine and three penalty points per tyre. Four illegal tyres could mean a £10,000 penalty and disqualification. Adequate tread is essential for traction on wet or icy surfaces.
Smart Charging and Driving Habits
Charge Wisely: Colder temperatures reduce battery performance and range. Plan charging stops in advance and try to keep your battery charge above 20% for consistent efficiency. For longer trips, use rapid chargers and consider overnight home charging to start with a full battery.
Drive Smoothly: Harsh acceleration and braking waste energy and increase the risk of skidding on slippery roads. A steady, predictable driving style conserves battery power and maintains control. Anticipate traffic flow to minimise risk.
Pack a Winter Kit: Be prepared for unpredictable conditions. Your car should contain an ice scraper, de-icer, a blanket, a warm coat, a phone charger, and your EV charging cables. These items could be invaluable during delays or emergencies.
For comprehensive guidance, electric car owners can consult Kia's official winter driving guide. Ensuring your vehicle is winter-ready is not just about comfort—it's a critical step in avoiding severe penalties and, most importantly, staying safe on the road.
