In a recent letter to the Guardian, Prof Abbie Garrington of the University of Durham argues that the arts and humanities are essential to understanding and shaping the future of space exploration. She responds to an interview with physicist Laura Grego, who discussed concerns about Elon Musk's SpaceX satellite constellation and the broader implications of space activity.
Key concerns raised by Laura Grego
Grego emphasized that we must be aware of what is happening in space, including potential appropriation by private companies like SpaceX. She also highlighted questions about stewardship of Earth for future generations and the significance of human culture in the spacefaring era. The interview, conducted by Aida Edemariam, noted that while missions like Artemis can inspire, most people are relegated to being spectators with no say in major space decisions.
The need for interdisciplinary collaboration
Garrington stresses that sciences alone cannot tackle the complex issues of space exploration. She points out that UK governments have prioritized STEM subjects, and the forthcoming national space strategy focuses on economic growth and national security, effectively fueling a second space race. However, she argues that new collaborative structures, laws, philosophies, and historical perspectives are needed. Examples include theories of jurisdiction, interplanetary environmental responsibility, and understanding human hubris.
Existing initiatives and concerns about university cuts
Garrington cites Durham University's Space Research Centre and the new Leverhulme Centre for Humanity and Space at the University of Leicester as models for integrating arts and humanities into space research. She expresses concern about layoffs in arts and humanities at universities like Exeter and Edinburgh, warning that these cuts create 'cold spots' where students miss out on enriching subjects. She argues that such reductions diminish the UK's capacity to flourish in new phases of space exploration.
