A significant technical failure at internet infrastructure giant Cloudflare has triggered a widespread outage, bringing dozens of popular apps and websites to a standstill.
Widespread Disruption Across the Web
The problems began on November 18, 2025, and persisted for over two hours with no immediate resolution in sight. Visitors to affected sites, including X (formerly Twitter), OpenAI's ChatGPT, and the film review community Letterboxd, were met with error messages indicating a problem with Cloudflare's service.
One recurring error message seen by users read: “Please unblock challenges.cloudflare.com to proceed.” Meanwhile, users attempting to access the betting site Bet365 were confronted with a more alarming notice stating, “Sorry, you have been blocked. You are unable to access bet365.com,” alongside text suggesting they might be a security threat.
Growing List of Affected Services
According to the tracking website Down Detector, the list of services experiencing problems continued to grow throughout the incident. The outage impacted a diverse range of platforms, from the shopping app Vinted and the dating app Grindr to essential services like Virgin Media, EE, and Amazon Web Services.
Cloudflare has issued a series of updates confirming it is “continuing working on restoring service,” but has provided no specific timeline for a full recovery. The lack of a concrete ETA has left millions of users in the UK and beyond unable to access critical digital services.
A Digital Domino Effect
The incident highlights the internet's reliance on a few key infrastructure providers. When a central service like Cloudflare experiences issues, it creates a domino effect, crippling a vast array of unrelated websites and applications that depend on its technology for security and performance.
The full list of reported affected services includes:
- X
- Bet365
- OpenAI / ChatGPT
- Grindr
- League of Legends
- Virgin Media
- Vinted
- EE
- Archive of Our Own
- IKEA
- Amazon Web Services
- Uber
- Valorant
- Spotify
- Canva
- BT
- Indeed
- Vodafone
- Royal Mail
This extensive disruption serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of our interconnected digital world.