Pauline Hanson's One Nation party is at risk of being struck off in Queensland after failing to lodge audited financial statements with the state's regulator, the Office of Fair Trading (OFT). The breach exposes Hanson and New South Wales One Nation Senator Sean Bell to financial penalties, as Hanson is registered as president and Bell as secretary for the party in Queensland, where it is headquartered.
Failure to file audited financial statements
One Nation has failed to lodge three years of audited financial reports, according to the OFT. The party, which has faced growing scrutiny of its finances as it has surged in popularity over the past year, has repeatedly failed to meet legal requirements for running an incorporated association in Queensland. These include failing to hold annual general meetings on time and repeatedly filing annual and financial reports late.
In June, the OFT requested that the party comply with its obligations to file the last three years of annual returns. One Nation lodged the overdue annual returns on 3 July, but they did not include proper financial statements as required under the Associations Incorporation Act 1981.
Regulator's deadline and potential consequences
“One Nation Queensland Division Inc has lodged its annual returns to the OFT for the years 2022/2023, 2023/2024 and 2024/2025, but these returns did not include the audited financial statements as required by the Associations Incorporation Act 1981,” a spokesperson for the regulator said. “The Office of Fair Trading has given the association until 18 August 2026 to lodge the outstanding financial statements.”
Failure to meet this deadline will result in an investigation by the regulator, which may lead to enforcement action. This can include the issue of an infringement notice or a “show cause” notice, the first step before the association’s incorporation is cancelled and it is struck off the state’s register.
Impact on the party's political status
Michael Bradley, barrister and partner at Marque Lawyers, said there was no legal requirement for a registered political party to be an incorporated association, but the structure gave the party centralised legal control. “To be registered as a political party, you don’t have to be a recognised legal entity. It’s a more amorphous concept,” Bradley said. “If the association is deregistered, then it’s like a company being wound up, so it would have to go through a similar sort of process. For electoral law purposes, if it is registered as a political entity … then that registration would have to cease, so … it could have significant consequences politically. But it would also be easily replaced by a new entity, so it wouldn’t be the end of Pauline Hanson.”
Financial scrutiny and past irregularities
Guardian Australia revealed last month that the party has repeatedly failed to meet legal requirements for running an incorporated association. Returns filed up until 2022 also revealed more than $1m in missing or worthless assets that the party has refused to explain, prompting criticism of its “sloppy” accounting methods. Under the act, members of the management committee must ensure financial statements are lodged for the association’s last reportable financial year or face financial penalties. According to the party’s latest update to the regulator, Hanson and Bell hold the positions of president and secretary, while Alex Jones remains as treasurer. In 2023, Jones pleaded guilty to attempted electoral fraud after trying to deceive the Queensland Electoral Commission over the timing of a $24,000 claim for payment. He was fined $1,000, with no conviction recorded after the magistrate noted his “glowing” community credentials. One Nation has been contacted for comment.
