Dick Cheney, one of America's most influential and controversial vice presidents, has died at the age of 84. The Republican statesman, who served under President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2009, passed away surrounded by family at his McLean, Virginia home.
The Architect of Modern US Foreign Policy
Cheney's tenure as vice president fundamentally reshaped American foreign policy in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. As a leading advocate for the 2003 invasion of Iraq, he championed the controversial doctrine of preemptive warfare against perceived threats.
His unwavering belief in expanding executive power during wartime made him both respected and reviled across the political spectrum. Supporters viewed him as a steadfast protector of national security, while critics condemned his approaches to counterterrorism and intelligence gathering.
A Complex Political Legacy
Before becoming vice president, Cheney had already established himself as a Washington powerhouse with an impressive resume including:
- White House Chief of Staff under President Gerald Ford
- Congressman from Wyoming for six terms
- Secretary of Defense during the Gulf War under President George H.W. Bush
- CEO of Halliburton, the massive oilfield services corporation
His health struggles were well-documented throughout his political career, including multiple heart attacks that began when he was just 37 years old, culminating in a heart transplant in 2012 at age 71.
The Bush-Cheney Partnership
Often described as the most powerful vice president in American history, Cheney brought unparalleled Washington experience to complement Bush's leadership style. Their partnership navigated the nation through some of its most challenging moments, from the September 11 attacks to the financial crisis of 2008.
Former President Bush led tributes, describing Cheney as "a great public servant" who "served America with unwavering conviction." However, the polarising nature of his legacy ensures that history's judgment of Dick Cheney will remain fiercely debated for generations to come.
