The UK government has committed to changing rules for children's social media use, with a consultation underway on potential restrictions. Options range from a full ban for under-16s to limits on specific features like livestreaming and personalized algorithms.
1. A Social Media Ban for Under-16s
An Australia-style ban is under consideration, but Technology Secretary Liz Kendall noted "strongly different views" on its appropriateness. The consultation closes at the end of May, with government action expected soon after. The Molly Rose Foundation, established after Molly Russell's death, opposes a ban and advocates for stronger online safety. However, political backing exists from the Conservative party and over 60 Labour MPs.
2. Tackling Features Like Livestreaming and Disappearing Messages
The consultation targets specific app features that could enable harm, including livestreaming, sending nude images, location sharing, disappearing messages, and stranger-pairing. These features can facilitate grooming or harassment, according to the government, which invites further suggestions.
3. Limits on 'Addictive' Features
Features that encourage prolonged use, such as infinite scrolling, autoplay, like buttons, follower counts, and push notifications, may be age-gated. The government asks whether these should be restricted to reduce compulsive use among children.
4. Restricting Personalized Algorithms
Recommendation systems that serve targeted content face scrutiny. Molly Russell was served harmful content about self-harm and suicide before her death. The consultation questions whether age limits should apply to platforms using personalized algorithms.
5. Screen Time Limits and App Curfews
Mandatory limits on addictive services are proposed, including screen time caps and overnight bans. The consultation also suggests "nudge" techniques, such as a six-second pause before accessing a platform.
6. Bringing AI Chatbots into the Fold
Chatbots, not covered by the Online Safety Act, may face age restrictions, feature curbs, or time limits to prevent emotional dependence. The government seeks input on appropriate protections.
