In a significant tightening of the UK's immigration system, the Home Secretary has unveiled proposals that will force two million legal migrants to wait a decade for permanent settlement.
A New Era for UK Immigration
Shabana Mahmood announced on Thursday 20 November 2025 that migrants who arrived from 2021 onwards must now reside in Britain for at least ten years before being considered for settled status. This dramatic shift doubles the previous five-year qualifying period established under what Labour has termed the 'Boris wave' of migration.
Speaking ahead of her statement to MPs, Ms Mahmood declared: "Migration will always be a vital part of Britain's story. But the scale of arrivals in recent years has been unprecedented. To settle in this country forever is not a right, but a privilege. And it must be earned."
Stricter Rules for Different Groups
The proposed changes introduce a tiered system with varying waiting periods based on employment and circumstances:
- Low-paid workers, including the 616,000 people and dependents who arrived on health and social care visas between 2022 and 2024, face a 15-year baseline.
- Migrants relying on benefits could wait up to 20 years for settlement - quadruple the current period and the longest such requirement in Europe.
- Access to benefits and social housing will now require British citizenship rather than settled status.
Fast-Tracks for High Earners and NHS Staff
While the rules tighten for many, the government is creating easier pathways for certain professionals. Doctors and nurses within the NHS will remain eligible for settlement after five years.
The Home Office confirmed that the "brightest and best of international talent" could see their applications fast-tracked, with high earners and entrepreneurs potentially qualifying in just three years. Reductions are also available for those making a "strong contribution" to British life.
Ms Mahmood emphasised that these measures aim to replace a "broken immigration system with one that prioritises contribution, integration and respect for the British sense of fair play." The proposals are currently subject to consultation before potential implementation.
