The Brexit debate has been reignited after Labour leadership contender Wes Streeting called it a ‘catastrophic mistake’ and said the UK should rejoin the European Union. His comments put pressure on rival Andy Burnham, who has previously advocated for rejoining the bloc but is fighting a byelection in the leave-voting Makerfield constituency. But how would rejoining work and would the EU even agree to it? Lucy Hough speaks to the Guardian’s Europe correspondent, Jon Henley.
Streeting’s Bold Statement
Wes Streeting, a prominent Labour figure, has sparked fresh controversy by labeling Brexit a ‘catastrophic mistake’ and advocating for the United Kingdom to rejoin the European Union. This bold declaration has not only reignited the long-dormant Brexit debate but also placed significant pressure on his political rival, Andy Burnham. Burnham, who has previously expressed support for rejoining the EU, is currently engaged in a tough byelection campaign in the Makerfield constituency, a region that voted decisively to leave the EU in the 2016 referendum.
Political Implications
Streeting’s remarks come at a critical time for the Labour Party, which has been grappling with its stance on Brexit since the 2019 general election. The party’s leader, Keir Starmer, has maintained a cautious approach, focusing on making Brexit work rather than reversing it. However, Streeting’s intervention could force a broader discussion within the party about its future direction. Meanwhile, Burnham’s position is particularly delicate; while he has personally favored rejoining, he must navigate the pro-Brexit sentiments of his constituents in Makerfield.
How Would Rejoining Work?
Rejoining the European Union would be a complex and lengthy process. The UK would need to reapply for membership under Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union, which requires unanimous approval from all existing member states. This process would involve extensive negotiations over the terms of membership, including contributions to the EU budget, adoption of EU laws and regulations, and acceptance of the euro currency and Schengen Area rules—unless opt-outs were negotiated.
EU’s Likely Response
Would the EU even agree to let the UK rejoin? The answer is uncertain. Many EU member states are wary of granting the UK special treatment, given the acrimonious nature of the Brexit negotiations. The EU has since moved on, focusing on internal reforms and strengthening its own institutions. Some EU leaders have expressed openness to the UK’s return, but only under standard membership terms, without the opt-outs that the UK previously enjoyed. Others are more skeptical, viewing the UK as an unreliable partner.
The debate over rejoining the EU is far from settled, but Streeting’s comments have ensured that it remains a live issue in British politics. As the Labour leadership contest unfolds, the party’s position on Europe will be closely scrutinized, with potential implications for the next general election.
