Fourth toddler dies in France as Europe’s brutal heatwave forecast to shift east. Scientists say the hot spell is the worst ever, with nearly half of the region’s 850 largest cities facing unprecedented heat stress. The number of deaths in France linked to the heatwave has climbed to four toddlers and more than 55 drownings, as brutally hot conditions sweep Europe and are forecast to shift east, choking 150 million people under 35C (95F) temperatures.
Child deaths and drownings in France
On Friday, a hospital in Marseille said an 18-month-old child had died in emergency care earlier in the week after he was found in a car in a state of hyperthermia. A police source told Le Figaro it was believed that the father, who works in the area, may have forgotten his son in the car when he was supposed to drop him off at daycare. Earlier this week, a three-year-old boy in a Paris suburb was found dead after climbing into a car and becoming trapped when the child lock was activated. Separately, the bodies of two children aged two and four were found in their family’s car in a residential car park.
France’s sports minister, Marina Ferrari, said on Friday that at least 55 people across the country had drowned, up from 40 reported earlier in the week. “By yesterday night we were at 55, but we fear that the situation may worsen,” she told Franceinfo.
UK breaks June temperature records
In the UK, the Met Office said the record for the hottest June day had been broken for the third day running. Provisional figures showed a temperature of 37.3C in Santon Downham, Suffolk, on Friday, beating the previous record of 36.7C set on Thursday. “And temperatures are still rising,” the forecaster added. A Met Office red alert for heat remained in place for an unprecedented third day running for London and south-east England, while an amber alert covered most of central and eastern England, prompting calls on the government to take more action.
The UK Health Security Agency’s red heat-health alert was extended until 11pm on Friday and covered all of southern and central England, while an amber heat-health alert was in place for all of England until 9am on Sunday. A red alert means there is a significant risk to life even for healthy people. Several hospitals have declared critical incidents, and health experts warned emergency services were struggling to cope with the impacts of the heatwave.
School closures and transport disruptions
More than 1,000 schools in the UK have been closed or partially shut this week as poorly insulated buildings, many without air conditioning, overheated. Train passengers were urged to avoid non-essential travel on Friday, with many railway operators running reduced or slower services. Firefighters continued to tackle a wildfire in Derbyshire affecting an area of about 200 hectares (494 acres).
A hosepipe ban in Kent came into effect on Friday morning as South East Water said demand had increased in response to the heat, while late on Thursday Britain’s energy operator raised the alarm over power supplies needed to meet the extra demand for air conditioning and fans.
Paris hospitals saturated, Pride events postponed
Officials in Paris, where temperatures hit a June record of 40.9C on Wednesday, expressed similar concerns. “We are reaching a saturation point in hospital facilities,” the Paris police chief, Patrice Faure, told BFM TV as he announced a ban on drinking takeaway alcohol in the street. The head of the Association of French Emergency Doctors said there had been 55 deaths in the care of emergency health services in Paris in 24 hours. “Fifty-five is enormous,” Patrick Pelloux told Reuters. “Normally it’s three or four over 24 hours.”
Organisers of Paris Pride said they would postpone the event, probably until September, after police expressed concerns that the gathering of thousands of people could increase pressure on emergency services. The Pride march in Lyon as well as the Solidays music festival – aimed at raising funds to support programmes for people affected by HIV – were also called off.
Heatwave shifts east to central and eastern Europe
While extreme temperatures were forecast to peak in France and Britain on Friday, the heat was expected to intensify in central and eastern Europe. In Belgium, a planned re-enactment of the 1815 Battle of Waterloo, which regularly draws thousands of people, was cancelled. In the Netherlands – where officials this week issued their first-ever red alert for heat – organisers cancelled the four-day techno music festival Defqon 1.
Budapest Pride, which last year emerged as a symbol of resistance against the rightwing crackdown on LGBTQ+ rights, said it would go ahead as planned on Saturday, despite officials issuing the highest level of heat alert. Organisers asked vulnerable people to “support us from home” rather than attend in person.
Balkans and Austria brace for high temperatures
On Friday, parts of the Balkans were bracing for temperatures up to 39C, as were parts of Austria, where the national rail company warned that train tracks could buckle in the coming days. Germany, where extreme heat had already caused the surface of the A2 motorway to buckle and rupture over several lanes on Thursday, was expecting highs of about 40C.
Southern Europe spared for now
Farther east, brutally hot conditions were not, for once, the order of the day. Although temperatures were in the upper 30s in Greece and Cyprus, the heat was relieved by early Etesian winds, the northerly breeze that brings respite every summer. Heavy rainfall, storms and even hail were predicted across parts of central Greece late on Friday. In countries more usually on the frontline of the climate emergency – with the Mediterranean warming 20% faster than the global average – temperatures are not expected to exceed 40C until mid-July.
Climate change link
John Kennedy, the World Meteorological Organization’s climate information chief, said Europe had warmed by about 2C in the 50 years since the heatwave of 1976. “Heatwaves like this are what we expect to see in a changing climate,” he said. “Extreme heat will occur more frequently, for longer duration and with greater intensity as global warming continues.”
