Ramadan 2026 Commences on Divergent Dates Amid Global Moon Sighting Discrepancies
The holy month of Ramadan in 2026 has initiated with a split start, as Muslim communities in London and across the world observe the beginning on either Wednesday, February 18, or Thursday, February 19. This divergence stems from differing methodologies for sighting the new crescent moon, a critical determinant for the Islamic lunar calendar.
Saudi Arabia's Early Declaration Sparks Varied Observances
Saudi Arabia, contrary to forecasts from the UK Government's official astronomers, announced the sighting of the new moon on Tuesday, February 17, setting Ramadan's start for February 18. This decision impacts numerous London mosques that adhere to the Saudi timetable, which employs specialized equipment for lunar tracking.
In response, East London Mosque and London Central Mosque have confirmed the commencement of Ramadan on February 18, with prayers beginning accordingly. However, this approach contrasts sharply with other traditions, leading to a fragmented onset of fasting periods globally.
Morocco and UK Emphasize Local Moon Sightings
Morocco, as the closest Islamic nation to the UK, relies solely on naked-eye sightings to declare Ramadan. Official observations scheduled for the evening of February 18 will determine if the holy month starts on February 19 based on this timetable.
Simultaneously, the UK is witnessing a growing movement towards local moon sightings. The Royal Observatory in Greenwich and the New Crescent Society are hosting a live moon sighting watch from 5:30 pm on February 18, encouraging communities across cities like Birmingham, London, and Manchester to participate. Forecasts predict the moon will be easily visible tonight, potentially setting a UK-specific start date of February 19.
Global Forecasts Highlight Widespread Date Variations
Moon sighting forecasts from around the world reveal a patchwork of start dates for Ramadan 2026:
- Saudi Arabia: Declared start on February 18 after a sighting at Tumair Observatory.
- Morocco: Awaiting evening sightings on February 18; likely start on February 19.
- UK: Local sightings expected on February 18; anticipated start on February 19.
- USA: Forecasts indicate easy visibility on February 18, with organizations like the Fiqh Council of North America setting February 19 based on astronomical calculations.
- Other Nations: Countries including Turkey, Egypt, South Africa, Australia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Indonesia are projected to begin Ramadan on February 19, following similar sighting patterns.
This split start is not unprecedented, as variations in moon sighting methods—whether through global reports, local observations, or astronomical calculations—continue to influence Islamic practices. Organizations like Islamic Relief note the increasing preference among UK Muslims for domestic sightings over international timetables, advocating for a unified approach based on British skies.
As Ramadan unfolds, the diverse commencement dates underscore the rich tapestry of Islamic traditions and the ongoing debates within communities regarding the optimal method for determining the holy month's onset.
