Ed Miliband, the UK foreign secretary, has pledged to halt British involvement in illegal settlement projects in the West Bank, despite a warning from Israel's foreign minister, Gideon Saar, that there would be repercussions. In his first address to the Commons as foreign secretary, Miliband announced a “comprehensive reset” of UK policy toward Israel, specifically targeting projects like the E1 plan, which critics say would split the West Bank in two.
Miliband's comments came after Israel issued tenders for about a third of the 3,400 homes planned for the E1 project. He called the settlement “the crossing of a red line,” adding: “It cuts through the heart of the West Bank and risks making a Palestinian state unviable. This government will not acquiesce in the destruction of the two-state solution. We will act, and I will set out a comprehensive set of measures in the coming weeks. I want a comprehensive reset of our approach on these issues because it is necessary, it is high time.”
Pressure mounts for tougher sanctions
Ministers have been under pressure for weeks to impose tighter sanctions on Israel, particularly regarding the E1 plan. Last month, Israel invited companies to bid for contracts to build 1,200 homes for the project between East Jerusalem and the settlement of Ma'ale Adumim. A group of former British diplomats called on the government in May to threaten action against any companies bidding to build any illegal settlement “designed to divide the West Bank in two and destroy Palestine's viability.” They warned that E1 was part of Israel's “systemic West Bank annexation.”
Other governments have also condemned the project. The German chancellor, Friedrich Merz, usually one of Israel's staunchest defenders, called it a “big mistake.” The UK joined a group of 20 other countries, including France, Germany, and Italy, as well as the European Union, to issue a joint statement calling E1 “unacceptable.” The statement said: “The E1 settlement will undermine the prospect of the two-state solution by driving a wedge through the West Bank and harming the territorial contiguity of the Palestinian territories.”
Government to consider trade ban
Miliband said: “We need to look, and we are looking indeed, at our wider economic relationship with the occupied territories and the different tools we have to tackle it. I want to be very clear: we do not want British companies financing, constructing, or advertising new settlements. The work we are now undertaking is how we can stop that. And as I say, I'll have more to say soon.”
Ministers are under pressure to go further and ban trade in goods and services with people or organisations linked to illegal settlements. James Naith, the Labour MP for Rushcliffe in Nottinghamshire, asked: “Does the foreign secretary accept that this pace of expansion shows that current UK measures are failing to change Israeli government behaviour, and that a trade ban is now the necessary next step?” Stephen Doughty, a Foreign Office minister, indicated this could be included in the government's measures.
Israeli response and next steps
Doughty added: “We have absolutely condemned the settler violence, the settler terrorism that we have seen, absolutely our condemnation of the proposals for E1 and all illegal settlements, and indeed we have joined other countries around the world in condemning this proposal and been very, very clear with the government of Israel that this must stop. The prime minister has been very clear that we need to do more, including looking at further sanctions, both those involved in the violence in Gaza, but also looking at measures to ban trade in goods with illegal settlements.”
The Israeli embassy to London responded by referring to previous comments by Gideon Saar, Israel's foreign minister, who said: “If Britain acts against the state of Israel, the state of Israel will act against Britain. We have the tools. The period is over when people act against the state of Israel and the state of Israel doesn't respond.” Miliband is expected to outline the specific measures in the coming weeks, with the government considering a range of options including potential trade bans.
