A congressional investigation released on Thursday alleges that Donald Trump staged a hostile takeover of the US's 250th anniversary celebration to enrich political allies, harvest voter data, and promote Christian nationalist ideology.
The interim report, titled "From Vanity to Insanity: How the White House Cheated the American People Out of Their 250th Birthday," outlines a web of alleged corruption, wire fraud, and pay-to-play schemes orchestrated through a shadow corporation embedded within the National Park Foundation (NPF). The document was produced by Democratic staff of the House of Representatives' natural resources committee's oversight and investigations subcommittee and has not been officially adopted by the committee.
Hostile Takeover of the Semiquincentennial
In 2016, Congress established the US semiquincentennial commission, operating as the nonprofit America250 Foundation, to plan the nation's 2026 celebrations on a nonpartisan basis. However, under Trump, the White House launched a sustained pressure campaign to subsume the commission. When America250 leadership resisted demands to shift focus toward partisan, campaign-style spectacles, the Trump administration created Freedom 250 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the congressionally chartered NPF.
The interim report finds that by taking control of the NPF board and installing key campaign operatives such as Meredith O'Rourke and Chris LaCivita, the White House secured an opaque vehicle that enjoyed the NPF's nonpartisan credibility and tax-exempt status while operating outside standard government transparency laws.
Allegations of Fraud and Deception
The report alleges that Freedom 250 surreptitiously diverted resources intended for America250 for its own benefit, leaving America250 scrambling for funds. Sources interviewed by Democrats said fundraisers including O'Rourke misled prospective America250 donors by providing them with Freedom 250's banking and routing numbers instead. The report finds this could constitute wire fraud and charitable solicitation fraud under federal and District of Columbia law.
This deceit extended to the entertainment industry. Artists recruited for the kickoff of the Great American State Fair—including Martina McBride and Young MC—were assured the event was nonpartisan, only to face social media backlash when the event was revealed to be a Trump-backed rally. In the words of Young MC, the booking was a "bait and switch."
Pay-to-Play and Self-Enrichment
The investigation outlines how Freedom 250 effectively put a price tag on presidential access, circulating sponsorship packages starting at $500,000 and climbing above $10 million for tiered recognition, culminating in a "historic photo opportunity" with Trump.
A clear example cited is the White House hosting a massive Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) event on the South Lawn on June 14 to celebrate the president's 80th birthday. The event was heavily sponsored by corporations facing impending federal regulation and used vast government resources for "Super Bowl-level security" marshalled by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Fighters received bonuses in "USD1," a cryptocurrency issued by World Liberty Financial, a trust run by the president's children, and Trump personally bought up to $50,000 in stock in the UFC's parent company weeks before the event.
Steering Federal Funds to Loyalists
Freedom 250 has also functioned as a conduit for steering federal funds to Trump campaign loyalists. Event Strategies—the same firm that planned the January 6 rally that preceded the US Capitol attack—was awarded 18 federal contracts totalling roughly $40 million, along with an indefinite delivery master contract worth up to $100 million.
Partisan Data Harvesting
Beyond lucrative contracts, the administration is accused of building a partisan political database disguised as a government domain. Freedom 250's website, initially managed by ex-Department of Government Efficiency (Doge) employees known for past data leaks, extensively logs user data. Event registration is powered by Campaign Nucleus, a firm founded by Brad Parscale, a veteran of Trump election campaigns. Campaign Nucleus openly boasts about using artificial intelligence to analyse personal data and target "persuadable" voters. Unsuspecting visitors, such as attendees of a free Fifa World Cup Fan Zone on the National Mall, unwittingly fed their personal information directly into this Republican campaign apparatus.
Christian Nationalist Overhaul
The report also focuses on the ideological overhaul of the semiquincentennial. Freedom 250 replaced America250's civic engagement focus with overt Christian nationalist programming, operating in tandem with the Religious Liberty Commission, which recently recommended repealing the Johnson amendment to allow churches to engage in partisan politics.
A central feature of this effort was "Freedom Trucks"—a federally funded fleet of mobile museums dispatched to schoolchildren across the nation. Supplied with content from the conservative PragerU and Hillsdale College, these exhibits recast the founding of the US as an exclusively Christian project, embracing demonstrable falsehoods. Exhibits include an AI-generated George Washington claiming that "our rights are a gift from God," a statement the first president is not documented as having made, alongside antisemitic tropes suggesting that Jewish merchants financed the Revolutionary cause while omitting they also fought and died for it.
Concurrently, the administration aggressively moved to erase historical realities, removing national park signage detailing slavery, forced removal of Indigenous peoples, and climate change.
Democratic Response
Jared Huffman, a California congressman who is the top Democrat on the natural resources committee, said: "I can't, in my time here in Congress, remember anything even remotely like this: watching this trusted, venerable charity organisation, the National Parks Foundation, literally be hijacked for a craven political agenda that tries to steal the celebration of America's 250th anniversary and turn it into something that's all about Trump, advancing this very divisive agenda and even enriching Trump and those around him."
Huffman added that the effort amounts to an attempt to reshape American identity to fit a narrow rightwing agenda. "It's a fantasy that airbrushes out the more complicated parts of our history—slavery, the Native American genocide, the actual secular ideals on which our government was founded. It wasn't the opening of the clouds and some revealed covenant with God as they would have you believe."
As Washington barrels towards Fourth of July, with another Trump speech and a massive fireworks display planned for the National Mall, Huffman acknowledges that Freedom 250 is unstoppable. But his goal now is exposure. "The one thing we can do is make sure the American people know what they're doing in our name and with our tax dollars," he said. "We should do that because what they have pulled off here is a potential template for other betrayals of public trust that they and maybe future generations will attempt if we don't challenge them."
