Senator Darline Graham, appointed to complete the Senate term of her late brother Lindsey Graham, will face Congressman Ralph Norman in a runoff election for the Republican nomination in South Carolina. The runoff is set for 25 August, with the winner to face Democratic nominee Annie Andrews, a pediatrician, in the November general election.
Primary Results and Key Endorsements
Graham held a narrow lead in the polls going into the abbreviated special primary on Tuesday, which predicted a close contest for second place. Norman, along with Congressman Russell Fry and former Governor Mark Sanford, had polled within a point of each other in the most recent Trafalgar Group survey. Graham has loudly trumpeted her endorsement from Donald Trump, but also enjoys the support of South Carolina's Governor Henry McMaster and Senate Majority Leader John Thune.
In recent interviews, the political outsider sought to convince voters that her experience and focus on affordability made her the right candidate. “I ran a state agency. I turned it from a struggling agency into a national model. I think that’s great experience to bring to the table,” Graham said, addressing reporters after casting her ballot on Tuesday. She highlighted the passage of a sanctions bill targeting Russia during her short tenure in Washington. “I was the deciding vote on Todd Blanche as attorney general. So I think I’ve accomplished a whole lot in three weeks.”
Norman's Campaign and Policy Focus
Norman represents a congressional district in the suburbs of Charlotte that is vote-rich for Republicans, contributing disproportionately to statewide primary results. The real estate developer has served in Congress since 2017 and is most notable for his role as vice-chair of the far-right Freedom Caucus. His broad support from state legislators and a statewide campaign apparatus largely remained intact after his failed primary bid for the governor's office in June.
Norman's campaign highlighted support for the Save America Act, a Trump-backed bill to impose federal requirements on states to mandate proof of citizenship at voter registration and to submit state voter rolls to federal oversight. He also promoted a bill to strip housing funding from cities that do not cooperate with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
Other Candidates and Dynamics
The last-minute squabble for the Republican nomination saw a spectrum of conservative approaches to the seat, with candidates quickly turning on each other in debate, social media, and political advertising. Sanford, who served as governor between two stints in Congress, had campaigned on fiscal stewardship, noting the dramatic increase in the federal debt. “I got into this race because I believe our nation is at a financial tipping point,” Sanford wrote on social media on Tuesday. “I held the line on spending as Governor unlike any Governor before or since and ask for your vote today so that I might fight for our grandkids’ ability to afford the American Dream.”
Fry's political attack advertising amplified a comment Graham made in a debate that was favorable to datacenter development and likened her appointment to an act of “DEI” – the practice of diversity, equity and inclusion that has become anathema to the right. Fry has come under fire from Graham and others for running simultaneously for the US Senate and to retain his congressional seat.
Historical Context and Next Steps
Statewide special elections in South Carolina are rare events. The resignation of Senator Jim DeMint in 2013 triggered the most recent example, leading Governor Nikki Haley to name then-Congressman Tim Scott as his successor. Scott won both the nomination and special election handily, becoming only the second Black Republican senator since Reconstruction and the first Black senator in the southern United States elected directly by voters. He is now the longest-serving African American US senator in American history.
The runoff on 25 August will determine the Republican nominee, with the winner facing Andrews in November. The outcome will shape the balance of power in the Senate, as Republicans seek to defend the seat in a closely divided chamber.
