Britain's Generation Z are navigating a complex landscape of dating, sexuality and politics that's fundamentally reshaping their intimate lives. Young people aged roughly 13 to 28 are having sex less frequently and starting later than previous generations, according to compelling new data that reveals a generation in flux.
The Data Behind the Sex Recession
Multiple studies confirm what's being termed the 'sex recession' among Generation Z. Recent analysis shows they're having significantly less sex and beginning their sexual lives later than millennials did at the same age. The Kinsey Institute's research in partnership with Lovehoney reveals one in four gen Z adults aged 18 to 24 haven't had partnered sex yet.
Breaking this down by gender reveals even starker contrasts: one in three gen Z men reported never having partnered sex, compared to only one in five gen Z women. This disparity extends to relationships too, with gen Z men being more likely to experience singledom according to Pew Research Center data from 2023.
Political Divides and Sexual Identity
Generation Z stands out as the queerest generation in history, with nearly a quarter of gen Z adults identifying as LGBTQ+ compared to just 10% of all US adults. This progressive identity is particularly pronounced among young women, who are significantly more likely to identify as LGBTQ+ than their male counterparts.
However, a growing political chasm is emerging between young men and women. The 2024 election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris highlighted this divide, with 56% of gen Z men voting for Trump while 58% of gen Z women supported Harris. This political separation is affecting dating preferences, with many gen Z individuals reluctant to date across the political divide.
Changing Dating Norms and Technology
Traditional dating behaviours are undergoing significant transformation among Generation Z. Casual encounters appear to be declining dramatically - where 78% of millennials said their friends commonly had one night stands in 2004, only 23% of gen Z said the same in 2024.
First date sex is considered a dealbreaker for 48% of gen Z, who show stronger preferences for long-term relationships over casual arrangements. Meanwhile, dating app fatigue is setting in, with 72% of gen Z singles noting increased passivity in making the first move.
Artificial intelligence is emerging as a new factor in gen Z's romantic lives. As the first generation with widespread access to generative AI and chatbot technology, many are turning to these tools for companionship and dating advice, marking a significant shift in how relationships are formed and maintained.
The Impact of Conservative Politics
Recent political developments are having tangible effects on young people's sexual health and confidence. The fall of Roe v Wade in 2022 proved devastating for many young women, with nearly 20% of gen Z women reporting they were afraid of having sex due to reproductive restrictions.
The political climate is also affecting LGBTQ+ individuals, with 44% of gen Z LGBTQ+ people aged 18 to 24 saying they don't feel comfortable being open about their identity while dating. This chilling effect comes despite gen Z being more likely to embrace non-traditional identities and progressive values around abortion rights and same-sex marriage.
Amid these challenges, Generation Z continues to navigate their sexual lives between progressive ideals and conservative pressures, creating a unique generational experience that's reshaping modern relationships in Britain and beyond.
