Melanoma skin cancer cases in the UK have reached a record high, with over 20,000 people diagnosed in 2022 for the first time, according to new analysis by Cancer Research UK. The charity warns that by 2040, annual cases could rise to 26,500, driven by an aging and growing population.
Rising Cases and Future Projections
The analysis reveals that 20,980 people were diagnosed with melanoma in 2022, the highest number ever recorded. By 2040, cases are projected to increase by 23% in men and 26% in women, reaching 26,500 annually. This increase is largely attributed to the UK's aging population, as older individuals are at higher risk.
Sun Safety Urged Amid Heatwave
The warning comes as the UK braces for a bank holiday heatwave, with temperatures expected to reach 30°C in some areas. Yellow heat health alerts have been issued by the UK Health Security Agency and Met Office, highlighting risks for vulnerable people. Michelle Mitchell, CEO of Cancer Research UK, emphasized that most melanoma cases are preventable through sun safety measures such as seeking shade, covering up, and applying sunscreen regularly.
Prevention and Early Detection
Melanoma is the fifth most common cancer in the UK and the most common globally. Nearly 90% of cases are caused by overexposure to UV radiation from the sun or sunbeds. Having five or more sunburns doubles the risk. Fiona Osgun, head of health information at Cancer Research UK, noted that sunburn can occur even on cooler or cloudy days, stressing the importance of using SPF 30+ sunscreen and protective clothing.
Body Location Differences by Gender
Previous research by the charity found that melanoma locations differ between sexes: 40% of melanomas in men occur on the torso, while 35% in women appear on lower limbs. Prof Peter Johnson, national clinical director for cancer at NHS England, urged the public to enjoy the sunshine sensibly and to contact a GP if they notice any unusual skin changes, such as new moles or non-healing sores, as early detection saves lives.
