London's Shining Legacy: The Pearly Kings and Queens at 150
On a routine journey through London's Underground network, photographer Owen Harvey experienced his first encounter with one of the city's most distinctive traditions. An elderly gentleman adorned head-to-toe in shimmering mother-of-pearl buttons boarded his train, sparking a fascination that would lead to documenting this unique aspect of London's cultural heritage.
The Humble Origins of an Iconic Tradition
The story of the Pearly Kings and Queens begins with Henry Croft, a Victorian orphan raised in Somers Town who worked as a road sweeper and rat catcher. Immersed in the world of market traders known for their community pride and distinctive fashion, Henry became inspired to create something extraordinary. In 1875, he crafted the first fully pearl-buttoned suit to draw attention while raising money for the orphanage that had raised him.
Henry's creation became an immediate sensation, with hospitals and charities across London seeking his help with fundraising. To meet the growing demand, he enlisted market traders, establishing what would become a network of 28 Pearly families - one for each London borough - with the responsibility of raising money for charity passed down through generations.
A Living Tradition Adapting for Modern Times
Becoming a Pearly isn't simply a matter of choice. The privilege of holding a title must be inherited or earned through strong family connections. Children are raised as Pearly princes or princesses, eventually assuming their parents' titles, while other relatives may also inherit positions. Occasionally, outsiders with strong connections to Pearly families can be invited to become 'Pearly Prides' and hold titles.
Once initiated, members make a lifelong commitment to charity work, fundraising through street collections and major events like their annual harvest festival at St-Martin-in-the-Fields church near Trafalgar Square. Despite their historic roots, the Pearlies have embraced modernity with social media presence and a new generation of young members bringing fresh energy to the tradition.
Generations United in Service
The Pearly community represents an extraordinary age range, from 98-year-old Phyllis Broadbent of Islington to two-year-old princesses Olive and Phoebe of Haggerston and Wembley. This 96-year age gap demonstrates the tradition's enduring appeal across generations.
Ashleigh-Rose Harman, the Pearly Queen of Royal Kensington, explains the significance of this multigenerational aspect: 'Like any family, it only works with a blend of experience, knowledge and energy. Every member brings something vital that keeps it going.'
Reflecting on the tradition's relevance today, Ashleigh-Rose adds: 'It's an enduring working-class tradition born from community and the responsibility of looking after those around you. When I see how many communities are struggling now, that ethos feels more relevant than ever.'
As photographer Owen Harvey discovered through his documentation, the Pearlies represent one large extended family united by pride in their community, respect for their history, and an unwavering commitment to helping those in need - ensuring this unique London tradition continues to shine for another 150 years.
