London experienced a significant decline in treasure discoveries last year, with just eight precious finds recorded across the capital according to provisional government figures.
National Treasure Trends Revealed
The Department for Culture, Media & Sport reported 1,540 pieces of treasure were uncovered across England, Wales and Northern Ireland during 2024. The overwhelming majority of these discoveries - approximately 95% - were made by metal detector enthusiasts, while archaeology accounted for 4%, chance finds made up 1%, and mudlarking contributed less than 1%.
London's meagre haul of eight finds represents a concerning drop from previous years, falling from 14 discoveries in 2023 and 13 in 2022. This continues a downward trend from the recent peak in 2016 when 15 treasures were unearthed in the capital.
Regional Disparities in Treasure Hunting
Despite London's declining numbers, the capital still outperformed several other major urban areas. Greater Manchester, the West Midlands, Tyne and Wear, and Teesside recorded zero treasure finds during the same period, highlighting the challenges of discovering historical artefacts in heavily built-up environments.
Norfolk emerged as Britain's undisputed treasure capital with 138 finds in 2024, maintaining its top position for the fifth consecutive year. The county has seen steady growth in discoveries, increasing from 108 finds the previous year.
The East of England dominated regional rankings with 388 treasure discoveries last year, bolstered by strong performances from neighbouring counties. Essex secured fourth place nationally with 107 finds, while Suffolk claimed fifth position with 85 discoveries.
The Ancient Art of Mudlarking
One traditional method of treasure hunting in London involves mudlarking along the River Thames foreshore. This practice dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries when impoverished Londoners scavenged the riverbanks for sellable items.
Modern mudlarking has evolved into a popular hobby where enthusiasts search for historical objects lost to the river through accident, disposal, or ritual offering. However, participants must obtain a permit from the Port of London Authority, with only 4,000 annual permits available.
Demand significantly outstrips supply, with the waiting list having previously exceeded 10,000 applicants before being temporarily closed. The Thames Explorers organisation offers alternative mudlarking tours for those unable to secure permits.
The Museum of London has collaborated with mudlarks since the 1970s to document the changing Thames landscape and record significant historical finds, ensuring these discoveries contribute to our understanding of London's rich history.
