In a significant overhaul of the justice system, Justice Secretary David Lammy has announced that defendants facing sentences of three years or less will no longer have the right to a trial by jury.
Major Shift in Trial Rights
The reforms, unveiled on Tuesday 2 December 2025, represent a bold change to how mid-level criminal cases are handled. David Lammy confirmed that defendants will also lose the right to elect for a jury trial in these cases. However, he was quick to reassure the public that jury trials will remain the cornerstone for the most serious offences, including rape, murder, and manslaughter.
Creation of a New 'Bench Division'
A central pillar of the reform is the creation of a new "bench division" within the crown court system. This division will be presided over by a single judge and will handle so-called 'either-way' offences. These are crimes, such as assault on an emergency worker or theft of food, which can currently be heard either by magistrates or in a crown court with a jury.
The move is designed to streamline the process and reduce the backlog in the courts. By removing the jury for less serious cases, the government aims to speed up proceedings and reduce costs.
Increased Sentencing Powers for Magistrates
Alongside the jury trial changes, magistrates will see their sentencing powers significantly increased. Their maximum sentencing limit will rise from 12 months to 18 months, with provisions to potentially extend this further to 24 months if necessary. This empowers magistrates' courts to deal with a broader range of cases without needing to refer them to the crown court.
Mr Lammy described the package of measures as "bold" and necessary for creating a more efficient and modern justice system. The announcement has sparked immediate debate, with supporters arguing it will improve court efficiency, while critics express concerns over the erosion of a fundamental legal right.
