Tobias Jones, a journalist, spent a year unraveling the fantasy and reality surrounding Alessandro Casolari, a veteran of Italy's football ultras. Casolari stood out even among hardcore, violent fans due to his involvement in hostage negotiation, cocaine smuggling, and his Marxist-Leninist beliefs.
The Making of a Violent Ultra
Casolari was known for his intimidating presence. Jones noted, 'He liked that people were scared of him.' This fear was a tool Casolari used to maintain control and respect within the ultra subculture. His activities extended beyond football stadiums into criminal enterprises, including drug trafficking.
Hostage Negotiation and Criminal Ties
Casolari's skills in hostage negotiation were reportedly used in real-world scenarios, blurring the lines between fanaticism and organized crime. His cocaine smuggling operations funded both his lifestyle and political activities, as he adhered to a Marxist-Leninist ideology that sought to overthrow the capitalist system.
Fantasy vs. Reality
Jones spent a year dissecting the narratives Casolari constructed around himself. The ultra lifestyle, often romanticized as passionate fandom, revealed a darker reality of violence and exploitation. Casolari's story highlights the intersection of football culture, crime, and political extremism in Italy.
Impact on Italian Football
The ultras have long been a controversial element in Italian football, with groups like Casolari's exerting influence over clubs and matches. Their activities have led to increased security measures and bans, yet the subculture persists. Jones's account provides a rare, in-depth look at the individuals behind the violence.



