Australian members of parliament are confronting an escalating wave of security threats, with many describing the current environment as the most dangerous in decades. The Australian Federal Police received 951 referrals or threats against parliamentarians in the 2024-25 financial year, a surge of more than 60% in just four years, according to political editor Tom McIlroy.
Rising Tide of Incidents
Almost every MP in Canberra can recount disturbing personal security incidents. A quick survey of MPs revealed online and in-person threats, strangers appearing at homes and offices, intimidating voicemails, and unnerving encounters involving family members, staff, and volunteers. Some government ministers have closed electorate offices for extended periods, and a few have moved out of their family homes. More than 50 police reports on alleged criminal offences were made during the last federal election campaign.
Social Media and Political Toxicity
Social media is a key driver of the rising toxicity, according to incoming UK Labour leader Andy Burnham, who called for a review of security settings after the death of former MP Ann Widdecombe. In Australia, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese noted that heated political rhetoric can act as lighter fluid for more serious threats. He urged lowering the temperature of political debate, stating, “What I don’t want to do is to have a press conference in this courtyard after a tragedy.”
Specific Threats and Responses
After the Bondi Beach terror attack, far-right activists and neo-Nazis allegedly threatened to kidnap Albanese. He has also blamed pro-Palestinian activists for years of heated protests and vandalism at MPs' electorate offices. Liberal frontbencher Andrew Hastie revealed in June that he would receive extra security due to a campaign he believes is fuelled by One Nation, partly linked to his stance on the Ben Roberts-Smith war crimes allegations. Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke has consulted on plans to boost protection for politicians and their families.
Impact on Democracy
The price of higher security is further distancing between decision-makers and voters. The down-to-earth spirit of Australian politics has already been lost, and limiting interactions could isolate policymaking from everyday experiences. Asio Director-General Mike Burgess described politically motivated violence as an “acute concern” in his annual threat assessment.
Contradictions and Ironies
One Nation leader Pauline Hanson, who has complained about threats and requires 24/7 security, recently appeared with far-right activist Tommy Robinson on a podcast. Robinson, whose real name is Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, has a lengthy criminal record including assault and mortgage fraud. Hanson seemed to miss the irony of associating with someone who stokes unrest while decrying threats against herself.
Need for Review
While Australian politics differs from Britain’s or America’s, the deterioration in political debate and the roiling of emotions on social media warrant a serious security review. The experience in the UK, where two politicians have been killed in the past decade, suggests such a review might be timely in Australia.
