Australian War Graves Bulldozed in Gaza: Families Demand Reparations from Israel
The families of deceased Australian soldiers whose graves were bulldozed by the Israeli Defence Force in Gaza are calling for reparations and urging the Albanese government to hold Israel accountable. This follows revelations that parts of the Gaza War Cemetery, where Australian, British, and Canadian soldiers from both world wars are buried, have been destroyed.
Destruction of Historical Cemetery
Earlier this month, it was revealed that the IDF bulldozed sections of the Gaza War Cemetery, with the damage concentrated in an area containing the remains of Australian soldiers. Satellite imagery and cemetery maps confirm that graves, including that of William Frederick Matthews, a cook who died in 1941, have been destroyed. The Tuffah area of Gaza City, where the cemetery is located, has experienced shelling, but more systematic damage occurred from Israeli military earthmoving in April and May of last year.
Families Speak Out
Dr. Julie Shiels, daughter of William's wife, Norma May Wingart, described the damage as causing "profound" harm to her family. She emphasized that her late mother, deeply affected by William's death, would be devastated to learn of the grave's destruction. Shiels stated, "The dead should be able to rest in peace and the living have the responsibility to make sure it happens." She called for the Australian government to pressure Israel for accountability and reparations, including an apology.
Daniel Cotterill, whose uncle Acting Cpl Patrick William Cotterill is buried there, said reparations should fund cemetery restoration. "An apology from the IDF would be welcome, along with a detailed explanation of why they felt the need to take such action," he added. Wilma Spence, daughter of Acting Cpl Albert Kemp, expressed concern over the whereabouts of her father's remains, urging the government to actively pursue answers.
Government Response and IDF Justification
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese raised the issue during Israeli President Isaac Herzog's recent visit to Australia, with Herzog pledging to investigate. A government spokesperson said Australia is "deeply concerned" and has been clear with Israel about the importance of these graves. The IDF confirmed excavating up to 30 meters below the graves to destroy a Hamas tunnel, without confirming preservation of remains. They defended the actions as defensive measures, citing terrorist attacks from structures near the cemetery.
Calls for Action
The families insist that the Australian government must do more to hold Israel and the IDF accountable. Shiels emphasized, "The Australian government must put more pressure on for accountability and reparations." This incident has sparked outrage, highlighting the need for diplomatic efforts to address the desecration of war graves and ensure respect for fallen soldiers.
