In response to a recent leader on drugs in prisons, John Podmore, a former prison governor, and Enver Solomon, chief executive of Nacro, have called for fundamental changes to address the crisis. Podmore argues that the issue is not solely about money or overcrowding but about leadership, culture, and accountability. He notes that while the prison system is under pressure, it can still be well-led, but too often it is not. The churn of secretaries of state has compounded the problem, and lacklustre performance is often absorbed rather than challenged, and in some cases even rewarded.
The Scale of the Drugs Economy
Podmore highlights the scale of the prison drugs economy, which he estimates to be worth around £1bn annually based on inspectorate figures for ease of access and prevalence. He emphasizes that this is not a victimless issue, as the burden falls heavily on prisoners' families, who are frequently coerced, indebted, or drawn into sustaining the market. While investment in security and action on drones are necessary, they are not sufficient. Without consistent leadership, clear accountability, and purposeful regimes, the cycle of drugs, debt, and violence will persist.
Staff Shortages and Lack of Activity
Enver Solomon agrees that the scale of drug use in prisons is alarming and demands urgent action. He stresses that tackling the crisis requires more than investment in security. Drugs flourish in conditions shaped by staff shortages and a lack of meaningful activity. When people are locked in their cells for more than 22 hours a day, boredom and hopelessness inevitably lead many to turn to drugs, fuelling violence and instability. Without proper access to work, education, purposeful activity, and the right support, prisons cannot begin to rehabilitate those within them, and instead risk entrenching addiction and further offending.
The Need for Rehabilitation
Solomon asserts that while tackling supply is essential and organised crime in prison must be addressed, the ultimate purpose of prisons must be rehabilitation. Therefore, focusing on the reasons why demand for drugs is so high is critical. Otherwise, the same failures will persist, inflating the public purse, undermining public safety, and failing to help those inside turn their lives around.
