Chinese tourism is booming in Laos, and the illegal wildlife trade is booming with it. Pangolin scales, rhino horn, and elephant ivory are being sold at secret shops and restaurants as a new high-speed rail line brings millions of visitors to the country.
Undercover Investigation Reveals Criminal Networks
Working with Chinese activists, the Guardian went undercover to investigate the criminal networks profiting from this trade. The investigation reveals how wildlife trafficking is pushing the critically endangered pangolin ever closer to extinction.
According to the investigation, the high-speed rail line connecting China to Laos has significantly increased tourist arrivals, creating new demand for exotic wildlife products. Secret shops and restaurants cater to Chinese tourists seeking these illegal items.
Impact on Endangered Species
Pangolins are among the most trafficked mammals in the world, and their scales are highly prized in traditional medicine. The trade in rhino horn and elephant ivory also continues to threaten these species. The Guardian's undercover footage shows transactions taking place in plain sight.
Chinese activists involved in the investigation expressed concern over the lack of enforcement. “The demand from tourists is driving the poaching of these animals to unsustainable levels,” one activist noted.
Call for Action
The investigation highlights the need for stronger international cooperation to combat wildlife trafficking. Conservation groups urge Laos and China to implement stricter controls and penalties to protect endangered species from extinction.



