Dog owners are being reminded to follow a five-second rule to protect their pets this weekend. The Met Office has issued a warning that the UK could experience "an exceptional spell of hot weather" this May Bank Holiday weekend and into next week.
While many people welcome the rising temperatures, the heat can pose risks for pets. Alison Thomas, Head of Veterinary Services at Blue Cross, previously told the Mirror: "While we enjoy the sunshine and warm weather, it's important to make sure our pets are kept safe. They can overheat very quickly, and this can sometimes be extremely dangerous - even fatal."
She advised walking dogs during cooler periods such as early morning or late evening, while suggesting ways to keep them mentally stimulated indoors if they typically require substantial exercise.
The Five-Second Test
Thomas also highlighted a "five-second test" to help safeguard your pet. She explained that it's crucial to assess whether pavements are too hot for dogs' paws, and demonstrated a straightforward method to check. She said: "Simply take off your shoes and stand barefoot on the pavement. If it's too hot for you to stand there for five seconds, it's too hot for your dog."
Cooling Down Your Dog
Blue Cross provided additional guidance for pet owners on maintaining their dogs' comfort during sunny spells. This includes:
- Keep them hydrated - Place multiple bowls of cool, fresh water in different spots around the house and garden. You can also put ice cubes in their water to keep it cold.
- Let your dog rest - In temperatures above 20C, you may need to limit exercise with your pet altogether. Even temperatures cooler than this can still affect overweight or flat-nosed (brachycephalic) breeds.
- Use a paddling pool - If you have the space, place a paddling pool in a shady spot and fill it halfway with cold – but not freezing – water, and add some of your dog’s favourite toys to encourage them. It's also a good idea to dampen their coat. Make sure you monitor your dog, as overexcited pups can still overheat in the water.
- Have cooling mats for them to lie on or alternatively use ice packs wrapped in a tea towel or blanket and place in their bed.
- Use cooling coats and collars - these offer long-lasting cold effects and while they can be pricey they are useful for dogs who still need exercise in warmer temperatures.
- Get a fan for where your dog typically likes to lie down. You can add frozen water bottles in front of it to cool the breeze further.
- Play with cooling toys - pop their favourite toy in the freezer. Alternatively, some toys are made to be filled with water and frozen which helps them stay cooler for longer.
- Use water mists and garden sprinklers to help cool them down.
- Be careful in hot cars - cars can become excessively hot in a short space of time. Never leave your dog in a hot car, and if you must travel with your pet, make sure there is cool air flowing around the vehicle and you have plenty of water with you.
Signs of Heatstroke
Insure your Paws has reminded pet owners to remain vigilant for signs of heatstroke. They warned: "Unlike humans, dogs and cats can't sweat. They cool themselves by panting, but when the temperature gets close to their body temperature, panting stops working."
They added: "Flat-nosed breeds such as Pugs or Persian cats are most at risk, as the heat makes it harder for them to breathe and pant properly. Early warning signs include heavy panting, restlessness, excess drooling, and loss of coordination. If you spot these, get your pet to a cool spot, give them water and call your vet straight away."
What to Do If You Suspect Heatstroke
If you think your dog may have heatstroke, Blue Cross advised: "If you think your dog has heatstroke, move them somewhere cool with a draught and out of direct sunlight. Wet their coat with cool tap water and go straight to the vet. If possible, offer them a small amount of water to drink and continue to cool them with car air conditioning while you transport them."
