In the heart of India's financial capital, a dramatic transformation is underway that threatens to displace an entire community. The historic Dharavi slum, home to approximately one million people, is now facing the rumble of bulldozers as the controversial redevelopment project led by the Adani Group begins implementation.
A Community on Edge
Residents watched with growing anxiety as authorities marked hundreds of structures for demolition in recent weeks. The initial phase targets sections of the 79-year-old slum that have become symbolic of both Mumbai's housing crisis and its remarkable informal economy.
"We've lived here for generations," shared one resident, whose family operates a small pottery business. "Now we're being told to make way for progress, but nobody has shown us where we'll go or how our livelihoods will survive."
The Adani Vision
The Adani Group, which secured the redevelopment rights in 2022, envisions transforming the 625-acre area into a modern township complete with proper housing, commercial spaces, and social infrastructure. The project represents one of the world's most ambitious urban renewal initiatives.
Company officials emphasise their commitment to transparent rehabilitation processes, stating that eligible residents will receive housing units in newly constructed buildings. However, the complex verification process has left many uncertain about their eligibility status.
Protests and Political Tensions
Opposition leaders and activist groups have mobilised against the project's current implementation. Criticisms centre on the perceived lack of adequate consultation with residents and concerns about the displacement of Dharavi's vibrant informal economy, estimated to generate over $1 billion annually.
Recent protests have seen confrontations between demonstrators and security personnel, though the situation has largely remained peaceful. Community organisers are demanding stronger guarantees for resident protection and livelihood preservation.
What Comes Next?
The coming weeks will prove crucial as demolition crews expand their operations. With legal challenges still pending and resident concerns largely unaddressed, the future of one of Mumbai's most iconic communities hangs in the balance.
The world watches as Mumbai grapples with the complex challenge of urban development versus community preservation in one of its most densely populated areas.
