Two former Chinese defence ministers, Li Shangfu and Wei Fenghe, were handed suspended death sentences on Thursday for bribery, as announced by Chinese state media Xinhua. The sentences, among the most severe in a years-long purge of the military, include a two-year reprieve, meaning the sentences will likely be commuted to life imprisonment if the men demonstrate good behavior.
Xinhua reported that no further parole would be allowed, and both men were stripped of their political rights for life and had all personal property confiscated. The punishments are expected to serve as a stark warning to other generals that seniority and connections offer no protection from purges.
Background of the Convicted Officials
Li Shangfu served as defence minister for seven months in 2023, while his predecessor Wei Fenghe held the post for five years. Although the defence minister position wields limited power in China, as military affairs are handled by the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party, both men previously held roles with access to large budgets and sensitive equipment.
Li headed the military equipment procurement department from 2017 to 2022. Wei previously led the Rocket Force of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), which is responsible for China's nuclear arsenal. Chinese state media previously stated that Li was guilty of serious violations of Party discipline and the law, including seeking improper benefits in personnel arrangements and accepting huge sums of money and valuables.
Broader Crackdown on Military Corruption
Li and Wei are among the first and most high-profile military figures targeted in a sweeping crackdown on the armed forces. According to a study by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, more than 100 senior military officers have been purged or potentially purged since 2022, including those who have disappeared from public view without explanation.
Since coming to power in 2012, President Xi Jinping has made anti-corruption a central pillar of his rule. In recent years, the campaign has focused on the PLA, raising concerns about military readiness as the purges deplete the high command. In January, Xi purged Zhang Youxia, the second-highest ranking commander in China's military after Xi himself.
