More than 1 million undocumented migrants and asylum seekers have applied to regularise their status in Spain under a government programme aimed at harnessing immigration benefits, as most European countries tighten borders.
Programme attracts double expected applicants
The initiative, announced by the socialist-led government in January, was originally intended for about 500,000 people. However, by the time the registration period ended on Tuesday, it had attracted over twice that number. The scheme offers a residence and work permit valid for one year to applicants without a criminal record who can prove they lived in Spain for at least five months or sought international protection before 31 December 2025.
Prime Minister defends immigration
Speaking in Madrid, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said the high uptake showed the programme's necessity. “The fact that more than 1 million people submitted applications shows just how necessary this recognition of rights and responsibilities was,” he stated. Sánchez emphasised that Spain needs immigration for economic growth, tackling demographic crisis, and financing the welfare state. “Without immigration, Spain’s GDP would be 19% lower in 2050,” he noted, adding that this would lead to the closure of 90,000 bars, 50,000 empty classrooms, and the disappearance of 220,000 farms.
Political backlash
The regularisation programme has faced fierce criticism from the right-wing People’s Party (PP) and far-right Vox. The PP claims it will overwhelm public services, while Vox alleges Sánchez aims for “the demographic, social, labour and electoral transformation of Spain.” The PP regional governments of Valencia and Aragón have appealed, and a court is considering asking the European Court of Justice whether aspects of the decree conflict with EU law.
PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo accused Sánchez of “electoral engineering” to secure more socialist voters, referencing a 2020 law offering citizenship to descendants of Spanish civil war exiles. Over 2.4 million applied, with 544,000 approved. Feijóo said, “What’s behind this is an obvious interest in getting new voters.”
Government response
Minister for Inclusion, Social Security and Migration Elma Saiz dismissed the accusations as “incredibly irresponsible,” reflecting “desperation and frustration of someone who has no political project.” Sánchez has consistently defended migration, telling parliament in October 2024 that Spain faces a demographic crossroads and needs migration for economic and welfare sustainability. “Throughout history, migration has been a great driver of development, while hatred and xenophobia destroy nations,” he said.
On Tuesday, Sánchez unveiled a €500 million “integration and citizenship” plan to manage migrant flow and ensure integration. “Spanish society must guarantee equal treatment, combat discrimination, and offer opportunities. Those who arrive must respect our laws, learn our languages, and share democratic values,” he concluded.
