Norovirus Hospitalizations in England Reach Winter Peak Amid Warning of Second Surge
Norovirus cases in England have surged to their highest level this winter, with new data revealing a significant increase in hospital admissions. Health officials are now warning of a potential "second surge" as infections show renewed momentum after a brief decline.
Sharp Increase in Hospital Admissions
During the week ending February 15, 2026, hospitals in England recorded an average of 1,012 beds occupied daily by norovirus patients. This represents a concerning 9% increase from the previous week and marks the highest weekly figure observed throughout the current winter season.
The UK Health Security Agency received 981 positive norovirus laboratory results across the two weeks leading up to February 15. This figure stands 38% higher than the long-term average of 713 for this period, indicating substantial viral transmission across communities.
NHS Warning and Public Health Measures
Dr. Claire Fuller, NHS national medical director for England, emphasized the critical nature of the situation. "It's vital that we do all we can to avoid a second surge in norovirus at a time when the NHS remains flat out coping with winter pressures," she stated.
Dr. Fuller outlined essential precautions for the public to help contain the spread: "The public has a huge role to play in stopping the spread of this bug by taking some simple precautions like good hand hygiene with regular handwashing with soap and water."
She further advised symptomatic individuals to "stay home, rest and drink fluids, and please don't go to places like schools, workplaces, hospitals and care homes until you have been symptom-free for at least two days."
Winter Pressure Context and Previous Trends
Earlier in the winter, norovirus cases appeared to have stabilized at the beginning of February, following a period where approximately 950 hospital beds were occupied by symptomatic patients toward the end of January. However, the recent spike has reversed this trend.
The current situation echoes pressures experienced in January when four hospital trusts in southeast England declared critical incidents due to "significant and sustained pressures" on services. NHS Surrey Heartlands noted at the time that these pressures were being "exacerbated by increases in flu and norovirus cases and an increase in staff sickness."
Comparative Data and Health Impact
Norovirus, recognized as the most common infectious cause of vomiting and diarrhoea, spreads easily through contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. While most affected individuals recover fully within two to three days, the virus poses particular risks for vulnerable populations.
The very young, elderly, and those with weakened immune systems face increased danger of dehydration and complications. This winter's data shows hospital admissions climbing from 861 to 3,140 by mid-December, highlighting the virus's significant impact on healthcare systems.
In comparison, last winter's flu season in England peaked with 5,408 patients hospitalized weekly. Current flu statistics show 24 patients in critical care beds last week, down from 43 the previous week, indicating some relief in that particular area of winter pressure.
The NHS continues to monitor the situation closely as health services navigate the dual challenges of norovirus transmission and ongoing winter healthcare demands.
