Former Prime Minister Tony Blair has delivered a powerful warning about Britain's position in the global quantum computing race, stating that "history will not forgive us" if the country falls behind in this transformative technology.
The Urgent Call to Action
In a compelling address to technology leaders and policymakers, Blair emphasised that quantum computing represents "one of the most fundamental technological shifts of our lifetime" – potentially even more significant than the advent of artificial intelligence.
The former Labour leader argued that while the UK possesses world-class research capabilities in quantum technology, there's a dangerous gap between academic excellence and commercial implementation that threatens the nation's competitive edge.
Global Competition Intensifies
Blair highlighted how other nations are surging ahead in the quantum race:
- China and the United States are making massive state-backed investments
 - European neighbours are coordinating efforts through EU-wide initiatives
 - Private sector investment in quantum technologies is accelerating globally
 
Why Quantum Computing Matters
Quantum computers operate fundamentally differently from traditional computers, using quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This enables them to solve complex problems that are currently impossible for even the most powerful supercomputers.
The potential applications span critical areas including:
- Drug discovery and medical research
 - Climate modelling and environmental solutions
 - Financial modelling and economic forecasting
 - National security and cryptography
 
A Strategic National Priority
Blair called for quantum computing to be treated with the same strategic importance as defence and security, warning that falling behind could have profound economic and national security consequences.
He urged the government to create a more favourable environment for quantum startups and scale-ups, suggesting that current regulatory frameworks and investment levels aren't matching the scale of the opportunity – or the threat of being left behind.
The former PM's intervention comes as the UK government reviews its national quantum strategy amid growing concern that early British advantages in quantum research may be squandered without more decisive action and sustained investment.