More than half a million people across the United Kingdom could be acting illegally from the first day of the new year if they operate a drone without first passing a mandatory safety test. The UK's aviation regulator has issued a stark warning that updated regulations come into force on January 1st, catching many who received the popular gadgets as Christmas gifts unaware.
What Are the New Drone Rules?
The key change lowers the weight threshold for mandatory certification. Previously, only drone pilots flying devices heavier than 250 grams needed to take action. Now, the requirement applies to all drones over 100 grams, which encompasses many of the most common models bought by consumers. This means thousands of new owners who hoped to launch their festive present to capture aerial photos or simply enjoy flying must now pause.
Before taking to the skies, they must complete a free online theory test and obtain a Flyer ID from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). The Flyer ID, earned upon passing the test, is valid for a period of five years before it must be renewed by retaking the assessment.
How to Get Your Flyer and Operator ID
Unlike a driving theory test, there is no need to visit a test centre. The entire process is conducted digitally via the Civil Aviation Authority website. The exam is based on the official Drone and Model Aircraft Code and consists of 40 multiple-choice questions. Candidates have 30 minutes to answer and must score at least 30 correct responses to pass.
The rules apply to all ages. Even children under 13 must pass the test if they wish to fly, though they should be supervised by a parent or guardian during the exam. Separately, the owner of the drone must register for an Operator ID. The registered operator, who must be over 18, is responsible for the drone's maintenance. Therefore, if a child owns the drone, a parent or guardian must typically register as the operator.
What Does the Test Cover?
The theory test ensures pilots understand the regulations for safe flight. Key topics include the requirement for drones to display a green flashing light for night flights and maintaining a minimum distance of 150 metres from residential, recreational, commercial, and industrial zones.
Drone users are also tested on the critical need to avoid airports and helicopter landing sites entirely to prevent dangerous interference with manned aircraft. Pilots are also required to check for any specific airspace restrictions in their intended flight area before every launch.
Jonathan Nicholson, a spokesperson for the UK Civil Aviation Authority, emphasised the importance of compliance: "Drones are often given as a common Christmas present and with the new drone rules coming into force this week, all drone users must register, get a Flyer ID and follow the regulations."
"We want people to enjoy their drones but it’s vital that they have checked the new rules and know how and where to operate their drone safely before they fly," he added.
The message from regulators is clear: the joy of unboxing a new drone must now be followed by the essential step of understanding and adhering to the law, ensuring safety for all airspace users.
