The trial of Yorgen Fenech, the man accused of ordering the 2017 murder of investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia, has begun in Valletta, reviving intense public interest in a case that continues to dominate Maltese politics and society. Fenech, a wealthy businessman from a powerful family, denies any involvement, and his lawyers have claimed he was framed.
Background of the Case
Caruana Galizia was killed by a car bomb on October 16, 2017. She had made enemies at the highest levels through her investigations into corruption, particularly targeting members of the government of then-Prime Minister Joseph Muscat. The murder sparked widespread outrage and led to Muscat's resignation in 2019 amid concerns about political interference in the police investigation.
The family secured a public inquiry that concluded in July 2021 that the state had allowed "an atmosphere of impunity" to spread, creating a "favourable climate" for the murder. The trial of Fenech is seen as a historic moment for justice and press freedom in Malta.
Key Figures and Reactions
Giannella de Marco, a prominent criminal lawyer and daughter of former President Guido de Marco, is representing Fenech. The Fenech family runs several Hilton hotels and owns the Portomaso tower, Malta's second tallest building. Herman Grech, editor-in-chief of the Times of Malta, called the trial "the most consequential trial we've had in the 21st century." He added, "The murder of Daphne was the biggest shock of my generation."
Reporters Without Borders described the trial as "historic" and an "emblematic European case." Caruana Galizia's sister, Corinne Vella, expressed hope: "The evidence against the accused is simply overwhelming which gives us real hope we'll finally see justice for Daphne's murder."
Impact on Press Freedom
The case has driven efforts to strengthen press protections. Caruana Galizia faced 43 civil and five criminal libel suits at the time of her death. In Brussels, Maltese MEPs David Casa and Roberta Metsola campaigned for legislation to allow judges to dismiss abusive libel claims early. Similar measures have been proposed in the UK.
Public Opinion and Political Fallout
The trial divides public opinion. Some remain hostile to Caruana Galizia's memory, with one barman in Valletta saying, "Most people are happy she was got rid of." Labour, under Muscat's successor Robert Abela, won a historic fourth term in a snap election in May 2022. Abela denied the election date was chosen to avoid trial fallout. Sources say the government fears the trial collapsing on a technicality.
The jury continues to hear evidence, and the family remains prepared for any outcome. The case has resonated beyond Malta, with a play titled They Blew Her Up touring Europe.
